Chinese Lion’s Head Meatballs With Cabbage Stew (Shi Zi Tou, 獅子頭)
by These heavenly Chinese Lion’s Head Meatballs are extra soft and juicy and each meatball weighs over 5 oz (150g)! Braised with sweet cabbage in a deeply savory clear broth, I’ve simplified the traditional method so you can enjoy these delicious jumbo Chinese meatballs at home easy and fast!
Originally published in 2017, updated version with new photos and clearer instructions.
What are lion’s head meatballs?
Lion’s head meatballs (Shi Zi Tou, 獅子頭) is a traditional Chinese braised meatball dish from Huaiyang cuisine (淮揚菜) with giant pork meatballs, sweet cabbage, and a delicious umami-rich savory broth. Because it’s enormous size, people compare the meatballs to lion’s head and therefore Shi Zi means Lion and Tou means head.
What makes this Chinese meatball stew dish so special?
- SIZE – Each meatball weighs a little over 5 oz (150g)!
- ONE POT – Extra jumbo, soft, and juicy meatballs braised with sweet cabbage
- BROTH – A clear delicious broth fragrant with ginger, scallion, and shiitake
- SIMPLER- easier to make and with common ingredients you can find in Western stores.
Ingredients To Make Chinese Lion Head
- Ground chicken
- Ground pork
- Ginger, scallion, shallot
- Toasted sesame oil
- Coconut aminos
- Olive Oil and coarse sea salt
- Shiitake (optional)
- Napa cabbage or savoy cabbage
- Chicken stock
- Baby bok choy (optional)
Notes about the type of ground meat to use
The texture of the meatballs should be soft, smooth, and almost paste-ish texture. After mixing, it should feel a little sticky.
- Traditionally this recipe is made with fatty ground pork. I use a combination of ground chicken and ground pork to keep the dish lighter. I found that the meatballs also taste less dense because ground chicken contains more water.
- If you use all ground pork, and if the texture feels a bit dry, add 1 whisked whole egg to the mixture. An egg will add fat and moisture to the meat.
- I don’t recommend using all ground chicken for this dish. Ground chicken contains too much water and makes it difficult to form the meatballs and without them from falling apart in the pan.
How to make Shi Zi Tou
- Combine the ground chicken and pork with the seasonings in a large mixing bowl. Stir-in one direction until well-combined. The texture should feel soft, smooth, a little sticky, and almost paste-ish.
- Form 6 large meatballs weigh about 5 oz (150 g) per meatball. Grease your hands with little olive oil. This prevents the meat from sticking to your hands.
- Sear the meatballs in a large non-stick or ceramic pan. The meatballs are super soft so use two spatulas to help you flip them. Treat them carefully.
- Braise the meatballs in a separate clay pot or Dutch oven with broth, ginger, scallions, napa cabbage, and shiitake until the meatballs are cooked through and the vegetables turn softer.
What to do with the delicious braising broth?
Good question! There are two ways you can use up the delicious clear braising broth.
- Method 1 – Add Korean sweet potato noodles (also known as Japchae noodles to the broth. Boil the noodles in a separate pot before adding them to the broth. The noodles will continue drinking up the broth so only add the exact amount you want to eat in one serving.
- Method 2 – Thicken the broth. If you want a thick glossy sauce, transfer the meatballs out of the pot and thicken the soup broth with arrowroot or tapioca starch until your desired consistency.
- Method 3 – Drink it like soup! I do this all the time for lunch the next day. It’s deeply umami and super satisfying! You can also add more Chinese vegetables to the delicious broth!
How to make ahead
The best way is to make the entire dish and reheat it in a microwave or stovetop. It stays fresh in the fridge in a sealed container for 4-5 days.
Another way is to freeze the raw meatballs. Flash freeze them in a parchment-lined sheet pan until solid then transfer to a freezer-friendly bag. Defrost them in the fridge overnight then pan sear and braise.
Pairing suggestions
If you want to serve side dishes to go with the one-pot stew, my Asian cucumber salad, Tatsoi salad, Chinese mustard greens stir-fry, Sauteed snow pea leaves, Chinese broccoli garlic sauce, or Chinese broccoli vegetarian oyster sauce are all great choices!
More Asian Meatballs!
- Creamy coconut milk meatballs
- Thai coconut curry meatball soup
- Chicken meatball soup with spinach
- Gyoza meatball meal prep (baked!)
- Asian ground beef meatballs
- Tsukune (Japanese grilled chicken meatballs with teriyaki sauce)
- Top 10 Paleo meatballs recipes
Final Tips and Summary
- Use a combination of ground chicken and ground pork to keep the meatballs light and easier to shape
- Stir the meat in one direction until it turns smooth, a little sticky, and almost paste-ish texture.
- Add a little olive oil to the meat. This helps you shape the meatballs more easily.
- Use a large non-stick or ceramic pan to sear the meatballs so they won’t stick to the pan and fall apart.
- Make sure to pan-sear the meatballs first before you braise them so that the meatball juice is sealed.
- The meatballs will be soft so use 2 spatulas when you flip them in a pan. Treat them carefully.
Lion’s Head Meatballs with Cabbage (Braised, Gluten-free, Paleo, Keto)
These heavenly Chinese Lion’s Head Meatballs are extra soft and juicy and each meatball weighs over 5 oz (150g)! Braised with sweet cabbage in a deeply savory clear broth, follow my simplified method to make an excellent Asian style meatball stew!
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Ingredients
For the meatballs:
- 1 lb ground chicken
- 0.75 lb ground pork
- 0.5 oz ginger, grated
- 3 bulb scallion, chopped
- 2 oz. shallot, finely chopped, 1 large
- 2 tsp toasted sesame oil
- ½ tsp coarse sea salt, plus more to taste
- 2 tbsp coconut aminos
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 1 tbsp avocado oil
For the braising mix:
- 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 0.18 oz ginger, sliced, 4 thin slices
- 2 bulb scallion, dice to 2-inch sections
- 3.5 oz fresh shiitake, sliced
- 2 lbs Napa cabbage, or savoy cabbage, diced. Separate stems and leafy parts
- 1.5 cup chicken stock
- 2 tbsp coconut aminos, or to taste
- 6 oz. baby bok choy, quartered, optional
Instructions
- In a large mixing bowl, combine ingredients from ground chicken to coconut aminos. Stir in one direction until well combined. The texture should feel soft, smooth, little sticky, and almost paste-ish.
- Add the olive oil. This will prevent the meat from sticking to your hands. Form 6 equal sized large meatballs at 5.3 oz. (150g) per meatball. Set them aside on a large plate.
- Preheat a large (12-inch/ 31 cm) non-stick or ceramic saute pan with avocado oil over medium-low heat until the pan feels warm. Carefully add the meatballs one-by-one to the pan and sear the meatballs for 4 minutes the first side and 4 minutes the flip side. The meatballs will be soft so flip them carefully. I use a spatula in one hand and chopsticks the other hand to help me flip them. Transfer out of the pan.
- In a separate pot, a 6-quart Dutch oven or casserole clay pot, preheat the pot with toasted sesame oil over medium-low heat until it feels warm. Add the ginger and scallions with a pinch of salt, saute until fragrant, about 1 minute.
- Transfer the meatballs to the pot and add the cabbage stems and shiitake on top. Add the stock and coconut aminos, cover and simmer over medium-heat for 15 minutes. Check periodically to make sure that the meatballs are submerged and in contact with the braising liquid.
- Add the cabbage leaves and bok choy, if using. Cover the pot and simmer for an additional 5 to 10 minutes.
- Taste and season the braise with more coconut aminos or salt to taste. Serve hot or warm.
Notes
About the type of ground meat:
- I use a combination of ground chicken and ground pork to keep the dish lighter.
- If you use all ground pork, and if the texture feels a bit dry, add 1 whisked whole egg to the mixture. An egg will add fat and moisture to the meat.
- I don’t recommend using all ground chicken for this dish. Ground chicken contains too much water and makes it difficult to form the meatballs and without them from falling apart in the pan.
- Adding a bit of olive oil to the meat will prevent the meat from sticking to your hands and easier to shape.
- Method 1 – Add Korean sweet potato noodles to the broth. Boil the noodles in a separate pot before adding them to the broth. The noodles will continue drinking up the broth so only add the exact amount you want to eat in one serving.
- Method 2 – Thicken the broth. If you want a thick glossy sauce, transfer the meatballs out of the pot and thicken the soup broth with arrowroot or tapioca starch until your desired consistency.
- Method 3 – Drink it like a soup! I do this all the time for lunch the next day. It’s deeply umami and super satisfying!
- The best way is to make the entire dish and reheat it in a microwave or stovetop. It stays fresh in the fridge in a sealed container for 4-5 days.
- Another way is to freeze the raw meatballs. Flash freeze them in a parchment lined sheet pan until solid then transfer to a freezer friendly bag. Defrost them in the fridge overnight then pan sear and braise.
Nutrition
Serving: 1serving, Calories: 380kcal, Carbohydrates: 9g, Protein: 26g, Fat: 27g, Saturated Fat: 7g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 4g, Monounsaturated Fat: 14g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 106mg, Sodium: 394mg, Potassium: 1015mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 3g, Vitamin A: 493IU, Vitamin C: 42mg, Calcium: 136mg, Iron: 2mg
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These are so good. I’ve made them three times so far and just love them. I do add some baby bok choy. The broth is delish too.
Thanks so much, Sandy. That sounds wonderful!
Hi. I’d really like to make this but I’m confused. In your video you show an egg and arrowroot (twice) but your recipe write-up states neither.
The recipe is the most current version. You can dust the meatballs or without. In my updated version, I did not find it necessary to dust the meatballs. If you like, you can absolutely do so.
Been eyeballing this recipe for awhile now, but finally made it for the first time!! OMG was it YUM! I don’t eat pork, but I saw the note advising not to use only chicken because the meatball might fall apart. I added an egg and some arrowroot starch (similar to ChihYu’s other meatball soup recipe) and this helped the meatball stay together enough to pan fry. What a difference that made! I cooked everything in a clay pot and the flavors were AMAZING. Definitely will be a repeat recipe and I love how low carb and flavorful this was 😀
THank you so much. I appreciate it!
HOLY. COW. This was FANTASTIC! I had some ancestral ground chicken that I used with the pork. I didn’t have the ingredients for your bone broth recipes. So I just made bone broth with ginger, fish sauce, onions, garlic, carrot, and dried shiitake mushrooms.
My husband and son ate theirs with jasmine rice, while I ate mine with Korean sweet potato noodles as you suggested.
It was SOOOO comforting. And even better the next day!! I garnished mine with cilantro and a splash of sesame oil and it was sooooooo extra delicious.
I canNOT wait to make this again!! THANK YOUUUUUU!!
Thank you, Jenny.
I love this meatballs,
They are so juicy and full of flavor plus the broth is delicious 🤤 we make it often we never get tired!
Thank you so much. So happy to hear!
Super good !! Served it with ramen noodles, was super tasty !!
I love how comforting this recipe is, and the meatballs are so flavorful/delicious! I also think the suggestion to serve it with dangmyeon (sweet potato starch noodles) is brilliant. I use the wider noodles and soak them in just boiled water for 30min before simmering in the broth for a few – just before serving. I’ve been adding more bone broth to my leftovers and seasoning it up with shiitake powder, a slice of ginger, and a little tamari. More broth for more noodles! I’ll be making this all fall/winter for cozy dinners. 🙂
Thank you so much. Love this meatball stew so much, too!
Oh man, I have tried quite of few recipes from your website, all fantastic. This dish definitely takes the cake! So simple and flavorful. Thanks!
Thank you, Meg.
My family and I love this meatball soup/stew! The recipe is easy to follow, and the meatballs and broth are full of flavor. I have made it once with Savoy cabbage, but we prefer it with Napa. It’s the middle of July and we’re in a heat wave, but my daughter requested this for her birthday dinner. Thank you for sharing this recipe.
Thank you so much, Dana!
How much arrowroot do you use? It is in the video but not the ingredient list. Can it be left out? Thanks
Please follow my recipe instructions they are updated. The video is from years ago I have since then updated the post. Thank you!
I have made only the meatballs for weekly meal prep and they are just sooooo good! I have used the leftovers in soup as well, like kind of a wonton soup but with the meatballs, sooo good! Sometimes I have used beef and pork since ground chicken it’s more difficult to find where I live.
That’s awesome. Thank you, Taki! Another tip is to add glass noodles (AKA cellophane) noodles to the broth. The noodles will drink up most of the broth, if that’s what you are looking for. 🙂 For low carb alternative, use Kelp Noodles. I have another recipe – Pad Woon Sen (Thai stir-fried glass noodles) that uses kelp noodles and it tastes just like glass noodles but super low carb. Check it out! 🙂
I only made the meatballs and my kids gobbled it all up. So good- thank you!
That’s awesome! They are flavorful and yummy!
Made this using homemade chicken broth, one bunch asparagus and huge amount of bok choy. I made it all in one pan, no need to move to a second pan. Added green onions and ginger to browned meatballs. Otherwise, made according to recipe and it was wonderful. The flavors were excellent!