Finely mince the garlic and ginger. Dice green onions into small rounds and separate the white and green parts. For the pickled mustard greens, dice them into small bite-size pieces.
Cook the pork:
Preheat a large (12-inch) sauté pan over medium heat until hot. Add the oil, garlic, ginger, white scallion parts, and Sichuan peppercorns. Quickly sauté for about 10 seconds, just until fragrant—don’t let the aromatics burn. Lower the heat if needed.
Add the ground pork. Use a wooden spoon to break it up into small crumbles. Sauté over medium heat until the pork is no longer pink, about 5–6 minutes.
Add the pickled mustard greens and continue sautéing until most of the moisture has evaporated, about 3–4 minutes.
Add the soy sauce, soy paste, michu, and five spice powder. Turn the heat up to medium-high and sauté for another 7–8 minutes, until the pork becomes deeply browned and crisp around the edges, like bacon bits. Turn off the heat and set aside.
Boil the Noodles & Blanch the Greens:
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Blanch the vegetables and transfer them to a bowl of cold water. Drain and gently squeeze out the excess moisture.
Use the same pot to boil the noodles according to the package instructions. Before draining, scoop out some noodle cooking water and set it aside (you’ll use this to thin out the sesame paste).
Seasoning the serving bowls:
In each serving bowl, add the light soy sauce, soy paste, vinegar, chili garlic sauce (if using), sesame paste, grated garlic, and 2 tablespoons of hot noodle water. Stir everything together until the sesame paste turns smooth and creamy.
Add more noodle water as needed—the sauce should be on the thinner side, since it will thicken when the noodles are tossed in.
Assemble and garnish:
Divide the cooked noodles into the seasoned bowls. Top with pork crumbles, green scallion parts, roasted peanuts, and a few pieces of blanched greens. Drizzle with more chili oil if desired. Toss everything together until the noodles are evenly coated in sauce. Serve immediately while hot.
Notes
Taiwanese soy paste (Taiwanese thick soy sauce): This is a sweet, savory, and slightly thick soy sauce. It’s lighter than oyster sauce but sweeter than dark soy sauce. The texture is similar to oyster sauce.
Substitute: If using dark soy sauce, balance the saltiness with ½ to 1 tsp of sugar to mimic the sweet-salty flavor of Taiwanese soy paste.
Chinese pickled mustard greens: These fermented greens are salty, tangy, and slightly sour. They bring balance and brightness to the rich pork mixture.
Substitute: If you can’t find them, use pickled cucumbers (finely diced). They’ll taste a little brighter and less salty but still add a nice contrast.
Note: If you're skipping the mustard greens or using a less salty substitute, increase the soy sauce or salt in the pork mixture slightly to make up for the missing flavor.
Traditional Dan Dan Noodles use thin, round Chinese wheat noodles for their firm bite and springy texture. If you're gluten-free, this gluten-free ramen noodle is a great substitute that holds up well.
Flavor tip – crisp up the pork: Cooking the pork until the fat renders out and the crumbles get crispy makes the dish extra flavorful—don’t skip this part!
Chinese sesame paste vs. Roasted tahini paste: Chinese sesame paste is made from deeply roasted sesame seeds, giving it a richer, more aromatic flavor with less bitterness. Roasted tahini (like Soom) is a better substitute than raw tahini, though it still leans slightly more bitter. It’ll work if that’s what you have, but the flavor won’t be as bold or toasty as the Chinese version.
Balancing saltiness: Some readers say Dan Dan Noodles are too salty—but here’s why:
The serving bowl sauce is well-seasoned, and so is the pork topping.
But once it’s tossed with plain boiled noodles, the overall flavor mellows out and becomes balanced.
If you’re not using pickled mustard greens (or ya cai), remember they contribute salt and sourness. Without them, the pork may taste flat unless you add more soy sauce or salt to balance it out.
Dan Dan sauce consistency: The sauce in each bowl will look thin at first, but that’s intentional. Once the noodles are tossed in, the starch thickens the sauce. Start thinner—you can always add a splash of noodle water to loosen it up if needed.
Make-ahead, storage & reheating tips:
The pork topping can be made up to 4 days ahead and stored in an airtight container in the fridge.
The Dan Dan sauce base (everything in the individual bowl) keeps well for 3–4 days in the fridge—just stir in hot noodle water before serving.
To reheat the pork, microwave on medium power for 1 minute or warm it in a skillet.
To loosen cold sauce, add hot water 1 tablespoon at a time and stir until smooth.