Taiwanese thick soy sauce (soy paste) is sweet, savory, and easy to make at home. Use it for drizzling, dipping, or braising—gluten-free option included! (Makes 2/3 cup)
In a medium sauce pot, add the ingredients from light soy sauce to five spice powder.
In a separate bowl, make a slurry: mix the rice flour with 2 tablespoons of cold water until smooth.
Bring the soy sauce mixture to a low simmer over medium-low heat, stirring with a wooden spoon to dissolve the sugar, about 5-6 minutes. Whisk in the slurry.
Continue cooking over medium-low heat, stirring constantly, until the sauce thickens to a slightly thinner-than-maple-syrup consistency (about 2 minutes).
Turn off the heat and let the sauce cool. It will thicken slightly more as it cools and the texture will coat the back of the spoon.
Storage info: Store the sauce in an airtight container in the fridge. It will stay fresh for up to 5 days. The flavor and texture hold up well, thanks to the sugar, soy, and vinegar. If you notice any sour smell or mold, it’s time to toss it. Give it a stir before using, as it may thicken more or separate slightly after chilling.
Can you freeze the sauce? Yes — you can freeze the sauce for longer storage. After cooling completely, spoon it into a freezer-safe container or portion it into ice cube trays or small silicone molds. Once frozen, transfer the cubes to a labeled freezer bag. It’ll last up to 6 months in the freezer without significant quality loss. To use, thaw a cube in the fridge or heat it gently in a pan — it will melt back into a smooth, glossy sauce.
Can I use another starch instead of glutinous rice flour?
You can use tapioca or cornstarch, but the texture will be different. Glutinous rice flour gives the sauce a smooth, glossy, slightly sticky finish—just like traditional Taiwanese soy paste. It also holds up better after chilling, staying thick and shiny without separating.
Tapioca or cornstarch can work in a pinch, but they thicken much faster. After adding the slurry, cook for only 30 seconds to 1 minute, just until the sauce thickens slightly. Overcooking will make it turn gloopy or too sticky.
If your sauce turns jello-like or clumpy after refrigeration, just pop it in the microwave on medium power for 10 seconds, stir, and repeat as needed. A small splash of water can help loosen the texture until it becomes pourable again.
Chinese black vinegar substitute: Use aged balsamic vinegar. While it’s not the perfect substitute, it provides a similar flavor note - tart, fruity, and acidity.
Thick soy sauce substitute: You can buy a bottle online—Kimlan is a classic Taiwanese brand, and Yunhai makes a gluten-free version that’s lighter in texture. If you’re short on time, oyster sauce works too. Just note the flavor will be sharper, with a more pronounced MSG-like taste.