Pat the chicken dry. Make a few shallow cross-cuts on the meaty side to loosen connective tissue and help the chicken cook evenly. Season both sides with salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Dust each thigh with about 1 tbsp starch on both sides to absorb moisture and help crisp the skin.
Crisp up the chicken:
Air fry: Spray the basket with a thin layer of oil. Place the chicken skin side down in the air fryer basket. Spray the top with a thin layer of oil, making sure to coat evenly so there are no white, dry spots left on the starch. Air fry at 400°F (204 °C) for 10 minutes. Flip the chicken (with skin side up), spray with a thin layer of oil evenly and air fry for 10 more minutes.
Stovetop: In a well-heated cast iron, add the oil. Pan fry the chicken skin side down for 5-6 minutes. Cook the flip side for 4 minutes. Use a splatter guard.
Bake: Brush a wire rack with oil. Place chicken skin-side up, then spray with oil evenly, making sure there are no white spots left on the surface. Bake at 425°F (218°C) for 20 minutes. Switch to high broil for 3 minutes until golden.
Rest: rest over a cooling rack as you prepare the second batch and prepare the sauce.
Make the sauce:
In a small saucepan, melt the butter over medium-low heat. Add the garlic and sauté for 2–3 minutes, being careful not to burn it. Stir in the soy sauce, honey, sake, and a pinch of salt. Add the lime juice, then whisk in the starch mixed with 1 tsp water. Cook until the sauce thickens slightly — glossy with a bit of body, able to lightly coat the back of a spoon, but still pourable (not gloopy or overly thick).
To serve:
Slice chicken into cutlets. Spoon a few tablespoons of sauce over each piece, add a squeeze of fresh lime, and drizzle with honey. Serve hot.
Notes
Air fryer liners: I tested this recipe with liners, but they prevent proper crisping as moisture collects underneath. For best results, skip the liner.
Starch or no starch? I tested this recipe both with and without starch. Both versions turn out crispy, but dusting with starch makes the skin ultra crispy. It’s a small difference, but if you like that extra crunch, starch is worth it.
Honey garlic sauce: The butter will solidify as it cools. Reheat gently over low heat to bring it back to liquid.
How-to debone chicken thighs:
With one hand holding the knife and the other hand holding the bone, carefully make a small incision cut along the chicken thigh bone.
Slowly and carefully cut along the bone to separate the leg bone and the meat. Pull the bone in upward and frontward directions a few times to help separate the meat and the bone.
Run the tip of your fingers through the chicken to make sure there are no bones left behind.
Do a few shallow cuts on the meaty side to break the tendons so that the chicken stays flat in heat.