Dice the bacon into small cubes. Start with a cold pan, add the bacon, and drizzle in 0.5 tbsp oil. Pan-fry over medium heat until crispy. Transfer the bacon out, leaving the rendered oil in the pan.
Prep aromatics and cabbage:
Mince the garlic and ginger.
Trim the root end of each cabbage slightly, keeping the heads mostly intact so the leaves stay together. Slice lengthwise into quarters (or 4–6 wedges for larger cabbage). Try to slice them into similar sizes.
Rinse the wedges in a large bowl of water, gently separating the layers to remove dirt. Shake off excess water and set aside to drain.
Sauté aromatics:
If less than 1 tbsp of oil remains in the pan, add 1 tbsp more. Add the garlic and ginger with a pinch of salt. Sauté over medium heat until fragrant, about 20–30 seconds.
Deglaze and braise:
Pour in 1 cup of chicken stock and use a wooden spoon to scrape up the brown bits. Nestle the cabbage wedges into the pan in a single layer — a snug fit is okay, but avoid overlapping.
Add the remaining ¼ cup stock. Cover with a lid and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat, about 5 minutes. Lower the heat to medium-low and simmer for 10 minutes (check around 8 minutes if you prefer a firmer texture).
Finish the sauce:
Carefully transfer the cabbage to a large serving plate, leaving the braising liquid in the pan.
Add soy sauce, toasted sesame oil, Shaoxing wine, and butter to the pan. Stir until the butter melts.
Tilt the cabbage plate to pour any pooled liquid back into the pan.
Thicken the sauce:
Mix the starch with 3–4 tbsp cold water to make a slurry. Stir into the pan sauce and cook until thickened and slightly reduced, about 2 minutes.
Serve:
Ladle the sauce over the cabbage and top with crispy bacon. Serve warm with a fork and knife for easy cutting.
Notes
Choosing Napa cabbage: For this dish, choose smaller Napa cabbage heads that fit neatly into your braiser. Many Chinese markets carry “baby Napa cabbages,” about 8.5–9 inches tall — perfect for this recipe.
If using larger cabbage: Remove the outer leaves until you reach the smaller, tender inner layers. Save the larger leaves for stir-fries or soups.
Cabbage moisture: Napa cabbage releases liquid as it cooks — that’s normal and adds flavor. Let it simmer down slightly, but don’t drain it.
Texture preference: Napa cabbage cooks softer than green cabbage — that’s normal and part of its charm. Keep the heat gentle and braise just until tender to keep the stems from turning mushy.
Seasoning tip: There’s no salt added directly to the cabbage — the savory flavor comes from the bacon, soy sauce, and stock. Use a regular (not low-sodium) chicken stock so the dish doesn’t taste bland.
Pan size matters: A 12-inch-wide braiser with enough depth is ideal to hold both the cabbage and braising liquid comfortably.
Storage & reheat: Best finish in 3 days in the fridge. Reheat in a microwave over medium power until warmed through. The cabbage texture will be even softer after reheating. It’ll be closer to soup and that’s just how Napa is.